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DIALOGUE

Ideology is dead. Long live the new ideology?

Plato said: "Ideas rule the world. Getting control the minds of people, ideas gave rise to civilizations, created and destroyed great empires. The progress (as well as reforms and revolutions) is possible only when people believe in the fundamental principles of its realization. Thus, the ideas are the basis for any change in the community of people, and our society is no exception.
Expert opinions
Even classic ideological parties resort to populism during elections
Svyatoslav Denysenko, expert of the Center for Social Studies "Sofia"
Ever more people start migrating toward stand-alone sectors: financial sector, services, intelligent enterprises, which require limited personnel only. It means that former mass production communication links become obsolete. The individualization of production and isolation of consciousness are under way. Therefore citizens tend to vindicate individual rights and not collective interests. The majority either evades group interests or it is a very secondary matter only.

The society has become the least homogeneous in the history
Ignat Zakharchenko, researcher with the Institute of Political and Ethnonational Studies, PG student of political sciences
If the modern world has any utopia, then it consists in constant search for deprived people. The strife over women’s lib issues followed. Afterwards we were involved in tackling the problems of Afro-Americans, gay community, headbangers and punks.

Ukraine is in active decline
Gustav Vodicka, writer, historian, social activist
Why active? Because foreign-made cars are on the roads, people take their ease in restaurants, but we're going down. And why? Because the strategy of survival of foreign-made car drivers means malnutrition for retirees, absence of army and children’s campuses. Somebody’s starved for each such car. So what is to be done with the survival strategy of retirees, soldiers, and children? They are a majority. That's where the catch is! There is an ideology; however, for the elect only.

Time’s lost to form and ideology
Kushnirenko Volodymyr Olexandrovych, Candidate of Political Sciences
Under Kuchma they could create a common ideology for Ukraine, or following the Orange Revolution. Now people are in for social humdrum, they don’t care for ethno-national issues.

Ideology: Anybody Trading In This Gaping Stock?
Tymur Alekseyenko, Analyst, Center for Strategic Studies, Candidate of Economics
In Western Europe, the political ethics still moderates parties, and conservatives will never promise greater social benefits, while Socialists will never advertise tax cuts for business; while at home any political program can contain side by side the most controversial slogans and projects.

New gathering pace ideological projects are possible
Vitaliy Kulyk, Director of the Center for Civil Society Studies
During destruction of epochs the demand for ideological projects is on the uptrend; the same is in churches, sects, and power-wielding structures. Ideology simplifies personal choice.

Bourgeois politics in Ukraine is more ideology-driven than during the Soviet era
Serhiy Hmyria, Candidate of History, Member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine.
We cannot say that there is no new ideology in Ukraine. It is a bourgeois ideology. And our problems are related to the fact that it is a bad ideology.

Amidst Crisis the Party Ideologies Became Everybody Joins or Protection for Everybody Comps
Igor Zhdanov, President of the Open Policy Analytical Center
Ideology remains an important component of social life, though it is much more limited in time and space than, say, in the middle of the last century. The anything goes approach of political parties in choosing their basic social strata and political classes suggests the crisis of ideologies. The parties are gradually transformed into a kind of electoral mechanisms, and their ideological basis may be reviewed and corrected in accordance with political expediency.

We have no parties clearly representing main political ideologies; however, it does not mean we do not need them
Olexiy Haran, Doctor of History, Professor of political science, National University KMA
Once again we need elementary defense of democracy, elementary defense of state independence, and it interferes with ideological differentiation. We need a wide association of political forces. The two-month trend is for unification.

Without ideology any party is dead turning into a lobbyist’s office
Victoria Podgornaya,
The new power and new parties need drawing a lesson from Victor Yushchenko's defeat and understanding that the Ukrainian society, though it is impossible to call it an ultramodern, still sticks to liberal values. The parties should study them and formulate as ideological preferences, morals including.

The ideas are still there; there are no ideologists, though
Victor Shcherbyna, Doctor of Sociology
There has been no "crisis of ideas"; because it is unthinkable. The ideology has ceased to be the only organizing force, since the new state of our social life needs no central processes. The reality of social macro-alignment remains and suggests a rational conceptualization; there emerge multi-social, multi-disciplinary, policy-paradigmal patterns and other fancy sociological models. We find ourselves in a situation of plurality, and only social technologies impacting on the level of differences, and not identities, possess real vital force.

One cannot maintain stability for a long time having split our society and our country into two parts
Leonid Kravchuk, First President of Ukraine
Our society is in a situation today when we cannot argue about humanism and inherently national way of life as foundations of ideology. The top brass does a number on gutter robbing these masses and ruining their spirituality and their national ideology. This is a very big problem in our society. But if the inconsiderate authorities go on lowering the standards of responsibility, people will inevitably change such government.

We face the emergence of new types of totalitarian ideology
Olexandr Shmorhun, Leading Researcher at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the NAS of Ukraine, Senior Researcher at the Institute for European Studies
Now the world is looking for new quality ideological products, because there is no other way to mobilize masses. It is about mobilizing not only through political parties but also through powerful movements, and through the charismatic challenges of those creative minorities which begin playing a key role under the conditions of crisis.

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Проект реализуется в рамках благотворительной программы "Культура и образование" ВБФ "Поступ"
Идея и интеллектуальная поддержка проекта осуществляется Центром социальных исследований "София"
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