If we do not start creating effective labor market and education reforms, including occupational education, right now, the now existent competitive "muscles" of the country will simply wither away. In five-to-ten-year period, with alternation of generations the problems with labor resources and their training will be strongly aggravated. Maybe, economic reforms will be able to partially improve personnel supply for Ukrainian economy; however, such tectonic shift is possible only when businesses come to understanding that investments in labor capital are as important, as in any other segments of economy.